Awkward Davies, Able Seaman

Awkward Davies, Able Seaman is a fictional individual from the films, Master & Commander: Bis ans Ende der Welt. Awkward Davies, Able Seaman is performed by means of Patrick Gallagher.

Why does the young man that explores the island with the doctor talk about the gap across the island within miles in preference to kilometers?

Even to this present day the mile is the unit of dimension used within the UK for distances of travel and is preferred on all road signs. In training within the UK the metric gadget is taught and therefore most modern British human beings can without difficulty use either unit.At the time of the tale the kilometre had handiest lately (1799) been postulated in France and became no longer yet in use. The term might were completely unknown to a Royal Navy sailor, even a well knowledgeable officer as the younger guy become.As well, navies would use 'nautical' miles, which might be barely exclusive than terrestrial miles.

Which books shape the basis of the film?

Many primary plot strains are blended together from "Master and Commander" and "The Far Side of the World" by way of Patrick O'Brian. However, numerous incidents and characters are plucked from different books within the 'canon' (the 20 volumes of the Aubrey-Maturin story) as well. Some of the characters are composites, taken from numerous humans within the books. Many factors (a few very critical) to the characters do not come out in the film and physical characteristics and even characterisations (specifically inside the case of Stephen Maturin and Barrett Bonden) are very special inside the books.

What are the books inside the series?

Master and Commander (1969) Post Captain (1972) H.M.S. Surprise (1973) The Mauritius Command (1977) Desolation Island (1978) The Fortune of War (1979) The Surgeon's Mate (1980) The Ionian Mission (1981) Treason's Harbour (1983) The Far Side of the World (1984) The Reverse of the Medal (1986) The Letter of Marque (1988) The Thirteen Gun Salute (1989) The Nutmeg of Consolation (1991) Clarissa Oakes, renamed The Truelove in the USA (1992) The Wine-Dark Sea (1993) The Commodore (1994) The Yellow Admiral (1996) The Hundred Days (1998) Blue on the Mizzen (1999) And in the end there is an unfinished ebook, to be had as a fraction underneath the name The Final Unfinished Voyage of Jack Aubrey or Twenty-one.

What is meant by Master and Commander? (and different questions on rank)

A grasp and commander is a time period for an officer one step below submit-captain, they are given instructions of ships, however are not certainly a real captain; this is due to the fact in the event that they haven't any ship to command, then they're not paid nor have a title. While publish-captain is continually referred to as a captain, whether they have got a ship to command or now not. In 1794 it dropped the grasp and and become referred to as simple commander.The first e book of the series, set within 1800, has Jack Aubrey newly-promoted to grasp and commander and appointed to command the sloop HMS Sophie. Patrick OBrian did now not get this wrong due to the fact although in 1794 the RN dropped the grasp and and the rank changed into known as actually commander, the rank became still known as grasp and commander. The movie, with the aid of following the equal title makes the identical mistake, as Jack is a Post Captain.A commander would by no means be positioned answerable for a brig which became a lieutenants command, but the minute he took command of a brig-rigged vessel it have become robotically a sloop.A publish ship (requiring a put up captain) changed into any vessel with 20 guns or greater, which can encompass unrated vessels as well as frigates and line-of-battle ships. A frigate like HMS Surprise isn't always a master and commander's command in any respect but that of a post captain. Jack is depicted as a submit captain of more than three years seniority as he wears epaulettes. In the books he only attains the rank in 1803 and in 1805 ought to only have had an epaulette on his proper shoulder. A commanders epaulette became worn at the left shoulder.Any commissioned officer in permanent command of a ship (even a lieutenant) would be referred to as "captain" by courtesy. This also applied to those within temporary command of a vessel, consisting of prizes.In the book The Far Side of the World, Pullings is a commander without a ship and springs alongside for the experience.The grasp turned into a warrant officer accountable immediately to the captain for the navigation of the vessel. He would con the vessel in struggle, leaving the captain loose to make combating choices. He become junior to all the lieutenants in principle, but typically massively extra skilled and turned into one of the three warrant officers that messed within the wardroom. The others had been the purser (within charge of victualling) and the health care provider.Each vessel additionally had three status warrant officers who frequently stayed with the vessel between commissions. These had been the boatswain (pronounced bosun) who was within price of the sails and rigging, the gunner and the chippie.

I dont recognize the weevil shaggy dog story.

A weevil is an insect that often lived in the deliver's biscuit. There is a announcing within English which you have to "pick out the lesser of evils." Basically it means that if there are two terrible matters to select from, you need to choose the one that doesn't seem quite as terrible. The comic story is a pun, in view that "two weevils" and " evils" sound comparable, and "lesser of weevils" seems like "lesser of evils". An instance of the pronouncing comes up whilst Warley is washed overboard for the duration of the hurricane; Warley is swimming towards the wreckage this is being dragged by using the deliver, but the wreckage changed into also dragging the deliver and causing it to sink. So the selections have been to look forward to Warley to swim to the wreckage and get him to climb up the ropes as a way to try to rescue him (which would take a extensive quantity of time) and in all likelihood dooming the entire ship and team or to sacrifice Warley by way of slicing the ropes tied to the wreckage and free the ship. One desire dangers the complete crew and the alternative condemns a person to die. The latter being the lesser of evils. (or weevils as Aubrey jests)

What became that brown stuff they ate and came about as being the Galapagos islands? It looked horrendous.

It is a Floating Island (or rather, in this situation, an entire Floating Archipelago shaped like the Galapagos).Floating Island became a well-known English pudding dish inside the 18th century; it became made by growing an "island" out of layers of light cake (or bread), jam and jelly [that's "jelly" within the British sense, i.e. Jello] and surrounding it with a "sea" of cream (which might have been beaten up with lemon juice, sherry and sugar) or thin custard.It changed into conventional to decorate one's Floating Island to appear like a real island, with sprigs of greenery for trees, cream for snow mountains, and many others. As Jack's Floating Archipelago represents the Galapagos, which might be barren and brown, they had been blanketed with a topping of custard, icing or cream, colored with some thing brown; maximum probably chocolate. Chocolate changed into no longer yet eaten in stable shape, however it turned into popular as a warm drink and to make chocolate-flavoured cakes.There became also a French dish referred to as "Ile Flottante" which consisted of a moulded meringue "island" within a custard sea. This model ousted the native Floating Island from the British culinary repertoire in the 19th century (even though all the additives of the Floating Island live on to nowadays within "trifle", a traditional British dish).In Jack Aubrey's time both version could have been served on board a British deliver. There could be no trouble getting cream, eggs and milk for custard and meringue, because the Captain would have shipped privately-owned chickens and multiple goats, or even a cow, to ensure a deliver of milk.The officers paid for his or her personal meals. They might appoint certainly one of their range wardroom caterer, placed as a great deal coins as they might come up with the money for and placed it right into a kitty from which he would buy elements for the voyage. He could likely purchase a few chickens, and a nanny goat to offer milk. The captain could convey his own elements on board with him, which had been no longer handiest for him however allowed him to invite his officers to dinner. Most of what is being eaten at that dinner will were paid for by way of Captain Aubrey.The officials ate higher meals than the ratings' rations, however best due to the fact they'd catered and paid for it themselves. If the voyage lasted long enough without going right into a port where they may re-stock, when the captain's and the wardroom shops ran out they lived on exactly the equal rations as the men.

Why had been there children on board HMS Surprise?

The Royal Navy turned into one region for orphans to earn a residing and get hold of everyday and perfect meals and housing -- now not tons by way of modern-day standards, but one should continually maintain within mind the situations within orphanages and work-homes within those instances. When Charles Dickens painted their grisly truth within the nineteenth century (test out Oliver Twist and Bleak House) he become truly softening up his personal first-hand reviews.Life at sea would truly have been an improvement on the ones situations. While these youngsters and teens have been definitely in harm's manner, they have been similarly so in life on land (lifestyles at sea being a whole lot especially a ways healthier than existence in poverty on shore), and within instances of war, they had been as likely to be recruited into the regular navy as each person else. Also, one should take into account that the tremendous many of the ships inside the RN, whilst surely prepared to combat at a moment's notice, did not truly engage the enemy all through maximum of the war - the blockading fleets off the coast of Brest, La Rochelle, Cadiz, Toulon or anyplace else the Admiralty felt the want for them, spend endless months and even years cruising just off the French fleet's harbours, bold them to pop out, within useless. So really, even as those kids were a part of a preventing unit they never saw motion. People, such as dad and mom, have been very a lot aware of this.Also, those "powder monkeys" and cabin boys obtained a very informal, but none the much less as a substitute effective apprenticeship as seaman, enabling them to work as capable rated team members later in existence within each the RN and the service provider marine. Certainly higher. or at least more perfect, than a existence as an unskilled labourer or maybe a vagrant on land, despite the fact that one's non-public mileage may also range in this. On a more material observe, it should be referred to that even a cabin-boy or powder monkey (if they have been on the books, this is the team's list) shared in prize money for any ship's or assets captured and send domestic. Which could, even for a unmarried substantial prize, regularly be multiple (or numerous) years wages. so really the location wasn't that badly paid both. Not that one had tons chance to spend the money anyway, being at sea maximum of the time.As for the midshipmen and officer applicants, eligibility for lieutenancy changed into determined via seniority, this is time spend aboard a RN deliver and "on-the-books". Hence, to bypass the applicable checks sometime across the eighteenth to twentieth birthday, prior to which six years minimum (regularly extra) had to be spend aboard gaining both practical and theoretical knowledge of nautical talents, you had to be round twelve years or even more youthful (few captains would sincerely permit youngsters of much less than a dozen years aboard) to gain it. and stand a chance to Make publish captain at any affordable age at all.Also, allow's please remember that in the 18th and nineteenth century formal training (if any) become a whole lot shorter and apprenticeships started a good deal in advance and lasted distinctively longer than nowadays, it being very commonplace that children of twelve plus years left home to go into an apprenticeship, frequently pretty a distance from domestic. If they have been so lucky as to go into an apprenticeship and no longer absolutely input a household as a basically unskilled servant/maid, or work the farm of their parents (or their respective landlords). And of path, many children labored Along their parents a long way in advance than that, relying on career and local poverty (like the Yorkshire mines). The concept of a included, sheltered and secure early life (with many liberties pretty unthinkable within the 18th century) lasting up to the quit of puberty is a idea of the Victorian age (for the center and upper training at the least) and the early twentieth century, which has very a lot altered our notion of the entire concern.

Did the Royal Navy back then permit black sailors equal status with the whites?

Black seamen had been treated similar to white ones, and all of the lower-deck rankings were open to them. There became no legit bar to their turning into officers; the barrier become greater a query of sophistication and education than race. In the mid-18th century Navy it have been pretty commonplace for "commonplace sailors" to make their manner up "on to the quarterdeck" and become commissioned officers. By the Napoleonic wars this turned into becoming an awful lot rarer, and maximum of the few who did manage it have been guys who had had a reasonable schooling and some social expertise before becoming a member of the Navy; i.e. have been middle-class in foundation. In the nature of factors, very few black sailors would have commenced out with these blessings.The National Archives (UK) write: "The 'Annual Register' for 1815 famous that a Black sailor, William Brown, 'currently' paid off from HMS Queen Charlotte with the relaxation of the group, became a woman. It become no longer remarkable in the 18th and 19th centuries for girls to conceal themselves as guys and join the Royal Navy - and a few even controlled to serve on this way for decades. (...)It is recorded, inside the extract reproduced here, that 21-yr-antique William Brown from Grenada joined the crew of the Queen Charlotte on 23 May 1815 as a landsman (the least skilled elegance of rating) and was discharged on 19 June 1815, 'being a woman.' " (source:

What took place next in the books?

The books did no longer follow this plot line at all. There isn't any Acheron in the books. The Far Side of the World is set within 1813 and HMS Surprise is chasing U.S Norfolk inside the battle of 1812. But there is no battle among them.

What is the title of the duet played by means of Jack and Stephen at the give up of the movie? (and other questions on the soundtrack)

It is Boccherini's La Musica Notturna Delle Strade Di Madrid No. 6, Op. 30. It is within truth on the soundtrack, but not conveniently apparently so, as the final piece of song modifications tack sharply after about four minutes and deviates from the previous piece directly into this track. Amazon.co.uk has samples from the soundtrack which could help to discover different portions of tune you heard in the movie:

So, is Stephen Maturin an "Evolutionist"?

Well, sure. And on the same time, a convincing No.The perception of evolution became already around through the stop of the 18th century, having been suggested via - amongst others - Lamarck and Charles Darwin's personal grandfather, Erasmus Darwin. So at the time of M&C, lots of naturalists might be speculating that organisms had modified and adapted over time. What Charles Darwin provided half a century later become the element all his predecessors had did not - a coherent explanation of simply how evolution takes place. The comic story within M&C of route, is that Stephen visits the Galapagos and collects most of the specimens which later furnished Darwin with the evidence he needed for his principle, however is then forced to desert them and depart empty-handed.You should additionally take into account that belief within God at that time become as ordinary as consuming and respiration. Virtually no one entertained any notions of Atheism or maybe suggesting that God won't simplest not exist, however turned into no longer needed for lifestyles to procreate and evolve. Even even though evolution turned into truly "inside the air" as early as 1805, it took Darwin some twenty years to paintings up the courage to publish what he knew would be subversive to the church and believers in trendy. He had conceived the idea of evolution through herbal selection within 1839... --however didn't submit it till 1859.By 1859 the concept of evolution changed into now not best inside the air, but changed into getting ready to being postulated via some different scientists as well. The Wikipedia has greater at the historical development of the idea of evolution:

Why did the French Captain cover himself?

The technical term for such movements is "ruse de guerre," or "trick of conflict". An honourable combat might certainly include not preventing under false Pretexts (like beneath a false flag or betrayal by means of allied troops), but Could maximum certainly consist of using ruses, disguises, ambushes and Obfuscations.Witness Aubrey disguising the "Surprise" as a whaler to entice the French Within, or using a decoy to attract off the "Acheron", whilst it has the Dominating position within a fight. He even once (within the books) sails his Hugely weaker command "HMS Sophie" within under the weapons of his quickly to be Boarded enemy by using flying the flag of a neutral U.S , but could be very careful To haul down the misleading hues earlier than beginning fire, having Now lots less to fear from the enemy's broadside.And the only physician aboard a prize for Valparaiso might maximum certainly Be called upon to treat clinical emergencies and look at the healing System of wounds for each facets aboard the prize, French or British, Because, under the Hippocratic oath, they would not raise a weapon or Purpose undue pain to anybody below their care or supervision, a paciifism Typically extending even into different regions of existence. Which " de Vigny" of Direction isn't always affected by both.It all boils down to honour. Once a person has Surrendered and thereby given his phrase of honour to desist from hostile Motion (until freed or exchanged as a prisoner of war ), he cannot Wreck this vow except with the aid of dropping all and any respect as a person.Which, very a great deal, the French captain has not. He is going into "hiding" through Claiming to be the harmless and lower ranked health practitioner, in no way having to Give his non-public surrender that manner, and as such, no longer endangering his Honour. Which is a ruse, so nothing defaming or nefarious about it, From a point of view of "honour". It's definitely clever and taking advantage Of a magnanimous attitude and assumptions with the aid of Aubrey.Which within a way is splendidly ironic, due to the fact Aubrey has just earlier than Pulled the the wool over his eyes via disguising the "Surprise", now he Returns the favour via disguising as a 'harmless' physician.

I do not recognize the ending.

In the final scene, Maturin reveals that the doctor of the Acheron died a while lower back, which ought to mean that the man claiming to be the doctor became possibly the captain (or the possibly the captain will be hiding someplace on the Acheron).The implication is that the captain might also try to retake control of the Acheron, possibly killing Pullings and some of his prize crew in the manner.The French captain has already demonstrated himself to be a crafty and capable opponent over the preceding months. As set up chief of the French crew he might be within a very good function to guide an uprising towards the prize crew - doubly so if the British are unaware the French have capable leadership. Furthermore, as a "doctor" he would be allowed comparatively easy access to the wounded and captives. This is specifically true given that he might not have given his word of honour as an officer now not to take up fingers in opposition to the effective British team and therefore now not be bound by means of any terms of truce or restraint as a gentleman. In essence, as some distance as honour is worried (and that is all that topics), he has by no means surrendered nor foresworn violence in opposition to his victorious foes. Since he's the French commander neither has his unit, which serves underneath him, and which follows his orders solely.From his factor of view, the "Acheron" hasn't surrendered at all, but most effective lulled the "Surprise" into a unsuitable experience of victory and safety. Of direction, uprisings might arise regardless of honour, however officials (and gentlemen) had been predicted to put into effect the binding nature of their private give up onto their group as commanding officers. And, because the French health practitioner (a warrant officer function), would no longer be saved in the maintain or underneath decks like ordinary crew, however allowed comparably unfastened reign of the Acheron, enabling him to engineer a means for his team to escape their quarters (together with unbolting hatches and casting off guards shown, soaking weapons and many others.) and/or preclude any attempts of resistance made via the unfortunate prize group thru distraction, violence or subterfuge.Aubrey consequently decides that HMS Surprise will must change path and escort Acheron. But Aubrey does not sincerely seem to be very worried. In reality it seems that he is taking this course of movement best as a precaution and, in any occasion, we see that the Acheron is handiest approximately three miles away are unlikely to were retaken yet.Andifferent factor to word is that Valparaiso within 1805 was Spanish territory and Spain was at warfare with Great Britain, that means that it changed into not a place to which a prize could be taken and refitted as recommended.

Will there be a sequel?

Nobody is aware of. Though the primary asset, the ship, is still to be had, 20th Century Fox sold it to the Maritime Museum of San Diego within 2007. There had been heaps of rumours, but nothing tangible.

What function does Billy Boyd play?

He performs the part of Barret Bonden, the captains coxswain, and spends a whole lot of his time on the helm or fighting alongside Jack within struggle. In the books he is a massive, bruising prize-fighter with many war scars. You may feel that Billy Boyd does not in shape this description.

Literature list (interesting books on the within, ships and different topics, which have been mentioned on the board)

The Social History of The Navy, 1793-1815, by using Michael Lewis That would possibly sound stodgy, however believe me, it isnt. In this e-book Lewis (who Became a outstanding naval scholar, Professor of History on the Royal Naval College at Greenwich) without a doubt units out the hierarchy of a Nelsonian-duration naval ships crew, explaining who did what and how they Ranked socially and professionally; he also researched into the Backgrounds of the human beings on board, showing what their social and Geographical origins have been probably to be. Its complete of wonderfully Characterful anecdotes. It changed into firstly aired 1960 and you could Well discover a 2d-hand replica sculling around; if no longer, it has currently been Reprinted. Its 100% really worth monitoring down, I promise you. (Syntinen). (Hardback, ca. 25 £)Nelson's Navy, by means of Brian Lavery This is a comprehensive description of the ships, the men and naval Employer inside the length 1793-1815. It has a full list of number one And secondary resources. (Cliff)The Wooden World by way of N.A.M. Rogers Comparable to the ebook by way of Michael Lewis, this book describes the Social international of the Georgian Navy (round 1760). It is a bit more readable, at least In my view (and not as thick, simplest available as paperback, ca. 10 £)Men O'War. The Illustrated story of life within Nelson's Navy. through Peter Goodwin. A book within the identical vein as the three above, but more within the style of a Coffeetable ebook, i.e. with lots of illustrations (artwork, Photographies, charts, and many others.). Not as comprehensive, but nonetheless Informative and a great start. (LookinGood)(Hardback, ca 15 £)Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana These are the memoirs of a young Bostonian who signed on to a service provider deliver as a not unusual seaman. It takes location a few decades after (1834) the beginning of the Aubrey-Maturn shows, but because the narrative of a member of the upper class settling right into a lifestyles of professional however tough labour, is wonderful for giving us an impact of what it turned into like. Dana additionally consists of a glossary of nautical terms. Paperback $16 on Amazon, however antique copies cheap. (megabigBLUR) This e-book is also available in translations from English.

Patrick Gallagher anticipated Net Worth, Salary, Income. How wealthy is Patrick Gallagher after played as Awkward Davies, Able Seaman.

Patrick Gallagher's revenue of taking part within Master & Commander: Bis ans Ende der Welt is $62.2K .

It is an approximate forecast of how rich is Patrick Gallagher.

In April 1805 during the Napoleonic Wars, H.M.S. Surprise, a British frigate, is under the command of Captain Jack Aubrey. Aubrey and the Surprise's current orders are to track and capture or destroy a French privateer named Acheron. The Acheron is currently in the Atlantic off South America headed toward the Pacific in order to extend Napoleon's reach of the wars. This task will be a difficult one as Aubrey quickly learns in an initial battle with the Acheron that it is a bigger and faster ship than the Surprise, which puts the Surprise at a disadvantage. Aubrey's single-mindedness in this seemingly impossible pursuit puts him at odds with the Surprise's doctor and naturalist, Stephen Maturin, who is also Aubrey's most trusted advisor on board and closest friend. Facing other internal obstacles which have resulted in what they consider a string of bad luck, Aubrey ultimately uses Maturin's scientific exploits to figure out a way to achieve his and the ship's seemingly impossible goal.