Dr. Stephen Maturin, Surgeon

Dr. Stephen Maturin, Surgeon is a fictional individual from the movies, Master & Commander: Bis ans Ende der Welt. Dr. Stephen Maturin, Surgeon is played by Paul Bettany.

Why does the young man that explores the island with the medical doctor speak about the space across the island within miles instead of kilometers?

Even to these days the mile is the unit of dimension used inside the United Kingdom for distances of journey and is fashionable on all road signs. In schooling within the UK the metric machine is taught and consequently maximum present day British humans can effectively use both unit.At the time of the scenario the kilometre had handiest these days (1799) been postulated in France and turned into now not but in use. The time period might had been absolutely unknown to a Royal Navy sailor, even a properly knowledgeable officer as the young guy turned into.As properly, navies would use 'nautical' miles, which are slightly special than terrestrial miles.

Which books shape the basis of the film?

Many foremost plot strains are combined together from "Master and Commander" and "The Far Side of the World" by using Patrick O'Brian. However, numerous incidents and characters are plucked from different books within the 'canon' (the 20 volumes of the Aubrey-Maturin scenario) as properly. Some of the characters are composites, taken from several people in the books. Many components (some very essential) to the characters do not come out within the movie and bodily traits and even characterisations (particularly within the case of Stephen Maturin and Barrett Bonden) are very special inside the books.

What are the books inside the shows?

Master and Commander (1969) Post Captain (1972) H.M.S. Surprise (1973) The Mauritius Command (1977) Desolation Island (1978) The Fortune of War (1979) The Surgeon's Mate (1980) The Ionian Mission (1981) Treason's Harbour (1983) The Far Side of the World (1984) The Reverse of the Medal (1986) The Letter of Marque (1988) The Thirteen Gun Salute (1989) The Nutmeg of Consolation (1991) Clarissa Oakes, renamed The Truelove in the United States (1992) The Wine-Dark Sea (1993) The Commodore (1994) The Yellow Admiral (1996) The Hundred Days (1998) Blue on the Mizzen (1999) And subsequently there may be an unfinished ebook, to be had as a fraction below the name The Final Unfinished Voyage of Jack Aubrey or Twenty-one.

What is supposed via Master and Commander? (and different questions on rank)

A grasp and commander is a term for an officer one step beneath publish-captain, they're given commands of ships, however aren't clearly a true captain; that is due to the fact if they haven't any ship to command, then they are not paid nor have a name. While put up-captain is always referred to as a captain, whether or not they have got a ship to command or not. In 1794 it dropped the master and and became known as simple commander.The first e-book of the shows, set in 1800, has Jack Aubrey newly-promoted to grasp and commander and appointed to command the sloop HMS Sophie. Patrick OBrian did now not get this wrong due to the fact even though within 1794 the RN dropped the master and and the rank turned into referred to as truely commander, the rank became nonetheless referred to as master and commander. The movie, with the aid of following the identical name makes the identical mistake, as Jack is a Post Captain.A commander could by no means be located answerable for a brig which was a lieutenants command, however the minute he took command of a brig-rigged vessel it have become automatically a sloop.A put up deliver (requiring a post captain) become any vessel with 20 weapons or more, which can consist of unrated vessels in addition to frigates and line-of-battle ships. A frigate like HMS Surprise is not a master and commander's command in any respect but that of a put up captain. Jack is depicted as a submit captain of greater than three years seniority as he wears epaulettes. In the books he only attains the rank in 1803 and in 1805 must best have had an epaulette on his right shoulder. A commanders epaulette became worn at the left shoulder.Any commissioned officer within permanent command of a deliver (even a lieutenant) could be called "captain" through courtesy. This additionally implemented to those within temporary command of a vessel, together with prizes.In the book The Far Side of the World, Pullings is a commander without a deliver and springs along for the ride.The grasp was a warrant officer accountable at once to the captain for the navigation of the vessel. He would con the vessel in battle, leaving the captain free to make fighting selections. He turned into junior to all of the lieutenants in principle, but usually vastly extra experienced and become one of the three warrant officers that messed in the wardroom. The others had been the purser (within rate of victualling) and the medical professional.Each vessel also had three status warrant officials who often stayed with the vessel among commissions. These have been the boatswain (said bosun) who was within fee of the sails and rigging, the gunner and the chippie.

I dont understand the weevil funny story.

A weevil is an insect that frequently lived within the deliver's biscuit. There is a pronouncing within English which you must "choose the lesser of two evils." Basically it method that if there are two bad things to select from, you need to pick the only that does not seem quite as awful. The comic story is a pun, considering the fact that "two weevils" and "two evils" sound comparable, and "lesser of weevils" feels like "lesser of two evils". An example of the saying comes up when Warley is washed overboard during the typhoon; Warley is swimming toward the wreckage this is being dragged through the ship, but the wreckage was also dragging the deliver and inflicting it to sink. So the selections had been to wait for Warley to swim to the wreckage and get him to climb up the ropes on the way to try to rescue him (which would take a vast quantity of time) and likely dooming the entire deliver and crew or to sacrifice Warley by means of reducing the ropes tied to the wreckage and free the ship. One desire dangers the whole crew and the alternative condemns a person to die. The latter being the lesser of evils. (or weevils as Aubrey jests)

What become that brown stuff they ate and passed off as being the Galapagos islands? It looked horrendous.

It is a Floating Island (or as a substitute, within this situation, an entire Floating Archipelago shaped like the Galapagos).Floating Island turned into a well-known English pudding dish in the 18th century; it changed into made through creating an "island" out of layers of light cake (or bread), jam and jelly [it truly is "jelly" inside the British experience, i.e. Jello] and surrounding it with a "sea" of cream (which could have been beaten up with lemon juice, sherry and sugar) or thin custard.It changed into conventional to beautify one's Floating Island to appear to be a real island, with sprigs of greenery for timber, cream for snow mountains, etc. As Jack's Floating Archipelago represents the Galapagos, which are barren and brown, they had been protected with a topping of custard, icing or cream, colored with something brown; most probable chocolate. Chocolate became now not but eaten in strong form, however it become popular as a hot drink and to make chocolate-flavoured desserts.There was additionally a French dish known as "Ile Flottante" which consisted of a moulded meringue "island" in a custard sea. This model ousted the native Floating Island from the British culinary repertoire inside the nineteenth century (although all of the components of the Floating Island live to tell the tale to at the moment within "trifle", a conventional British dish).In Jack Aubrey's time both model could have been served on board a British ship. There might be no trouble getting cream, eggs and milk for custard and meringue, since the Captain would have shipped privately-owned chickens and more than one goats, or maybe a cow, to make sure a supply of milk.The officials paid for their personal food. They could employ one in all their number wardroom caterer, placed as tons coins as they might manage to pay for and placed it into a kitty from which he might purchase substances for the voyage. He would probably purchase some chickens, and a nanny goat to provide milk. The captain would convey his own resources on board with him, which were now not simplest for him but allowed him to invite his officers to dinner. Most of what is being eaten at that dinner will were paid for by way of Captain Aubrey.The officers ate better food than the ratings' rations, but most effective due to the fact they'd catered and paid for it themselves. If the voyage lasted lengthy enough without going into a port in which they could re-inventory, while the captain's and the wardroom stores ran out they lived on precisely the same rations because the guys.

Why were there kids on board HMS Surprise?

The Royal Navy was one vicinity for orphans to earn a living and acquire regular and desirable food and housing -- now not much with the aid of latest requirements, however one must constantly preserve in mind the situations within orphanages and work-houses within those times. When Charles Dickens painted their grisly reality within the 19th century (take a look at out Oliver Twist and Bleak House) he turned into without a doubt softening up his own first-hand stories.Life at sea might clearly had been an development on the ones conditions. While these kids and teenagers were absolutely within damage's manner, they were similarly so within life on land (existence at sea being a lot enormously a ways healthier than life within poverty on shore), and within times of struggle, they were as in all likelihood to be recruited into the regular navy as absolutely everyone else. Also, one should take into account that the considerable a lot of the ships within the RN, at the same time as virtually ready to combat at a second's observe, did not certainly interact the enemy at some stage in maximum of the conflict - the blocking fleets off the coast of Brest, La Rochelle, Cadiz, Toulon or anyplace else the Admiralty felt the want for them, spend limitless months or even years cruising simply off the French fleet's harbours, bold them to pop out, within vain. So simply, at the same time as these kids have been part of a fighting unit they in no way noticed action. People, such as dad and mom, have been very a good deal aware about this.Also, the ones "powder monkeys" and cabin boys received a completely casual, but none the much less as an alternative powerful apprenticeship as seaman, allowing them to work as in a position rated crew individuals later in lifestyles in both the RN and the service provider marine. Certainly better. or as a minimum greater applicable, than a existence as an unskilled labourer or even a vagrant on land, even though one's personal mileage might also range on this. On a extra cloth be aware, it must be mentioned that even a cabin-boy or powder monkey (in the event that they had been at the books, that is the group's listing) shared in prize money for any ship's or assets captured and ship domestic. Which might, even for a unmarried tremendous prize, regularly be more than one (or numerous) years wages. so genuinely the location wasn't that badly paid either. Not that one had a lot threat to spend the money anyway, being at sea most of the time.As for the midshipmen and officer candidates, eligibility for lieutenancy was decided by way of seniority, this is time spend aboard a RN deliver and "on-the-books". Hence, to pass the relevant assessments sometime around the eighteenth to twentieth birthday, prior to which six years minimum (often extra) needed to be spend aboard gaining each sensible and theoretical know-how of nautical abilties, you had to be round twelve years or even more youthful (few captains might actually allow youngsters of much less than a dozen years aboard) to achieve it. and stand a chance to Make put up captain at any reasonable age in any respect.Also, let's please keep in mind that inside the 18th and 19th century formal training (if any) turned into lots shorter and apprenticeships began tons in advance and lasted distinctively longer than these days, it being very common that youngsters of twelve plus years left home to enter an apprenticeship, often pretty a distance from domestic. If they were so lucky as to enter an apprenticeship and no longer really enter a family as a essentially unskilled servant/maid, or work the farm of their dad and mom (or their respective landlords). And of route, many youngsters labored Along their dad and mom a ways in advance than that, relying on profession and regional poverty (like the Yorkshire mines). The idea of a blanketed, sheltered and comfy early life (with many liberties quite unthinkable in the 18th century) lasting up to the stop of puberty is a idea of the Victorian age (for the center and higher instructions as a minimum) and the early 20th century, which has very an awful lot altered our notion of the complete challenge.

Did the Royal Navy returned then permit black sailors identical status with the whites?

Black seamen have been treated much like white ones, and all of the lower-deck scores were open to them. There changed into no respectable bar to their becoming officials; the barrier become extra a query of class and schooling than race. In the mid-18th century Navy it had been pretty commonplace for "commonplace sailors" to make their way up "on to the quarterdeck" and emerge as commissioned officials. By the Napoleonic wars this was turning into much rarer, and most of the few who did manage it have been men who had had an inexpensive education and a few social know-how before joining the Navy; i.e. had been center-class within foundation. In the nature of factors, only a few black sailors would have started out out with those benefits.The National Archives (United Kingdom) write: "The 'Annual Register' for 1815 reveals that a Black sailor, William Brown, 'these days' paid off from HMS Queen Charlotte with the rest of the team, became a lady. It become not unheard of inside the 18th and nineteenth centuries for girls to hide themselves as guys and join the Royal Navy - and a few even managed to serve in this manner for decades. (...)It is recorded, inside the extract reproduced here, that 21-year-old William Brown from Grenada joined the crew of the Queen Charlotte on 23 May 1815 as a landsman (the least experienced magnificence of rating) and become discharged on 19 June 1815, 'being a woman.' " (supply:

What befell subsequent within the books?

The books did no longer follow this plot line at all. There isn't any Acheron within the books. The Far Side of the World is set within 1813 and HMS Surprise is chasing USA Norfolk within the war of 1812. But there is no battle among them.

What is the identify of the duet played by means of Jack and Stephen at the quit of the movie? (and different questions on the soundtrack)

It is Boccherini's La Musica Notturna Delle Strade Di Madrid No. 6, Op. 30. It is in reality at the soundtrack, but no longer effectively apparently so, because the very last piece of tune changes tack sharply after about four mins and deviates from the preceding piece straight into this music. Amazon.co.uk has samples from the soundtrack that can assist to identify different pieces of track you heard in the movie:

So, is Stephen Maturin an "Evolutionist"?

Well, yes. And at the identical time, a powerful No.The notion of evolution turned into already round by means of the cease of the 18th century, having been recommended with the aid of - amongst others - Lamarck and Charles Darwin's own grandfather, Erasmus Darwin. So at the time of M&C, plenty of naturalists could be speculating that organisms had modified and adapted over the years. What Charles Darwin supplied half a century later changed into the component all his predecessors had did not - a coherent explanation of simply how evolution occurs. The comic story in M&C of path, is that Stephen visits the Galapagos and collects among the specimens which later furnished Darwin with the evidence he wished for his theory, however is then forced to desert them and depart empty-handed.You ought to also remember the fact that notion within God at that time changed into as everyday as eating and respiration. Virtually no one entertained any notions of Atheism or even suggesting that God may not only no longer exist, but changed into now not wanted for lifestyles to procreate and evolve. Even although evolution turned into extremely "within the air" as early as 1805, it took Darwin a few 20 years to paintings up the courage to put up what he knew would be subversive to the church and believers within preferred. He had conceived the concept of evolution through natural choice within 1839... --but didn't post it till 1859.By 1859 the idea of evolution became no longer handiest within the air, however turned into on the point of being postulated through a few different scientists as nicely. The Wikipedia has extra at the historic improvement of the concept of evolution:

Why did the French Captain cover himself?

The technical term for such actions is "ruse de guerre," or "trick of struggle". An honourable combat would surely consist of no longer preventing below fake Pretexts (like beneath a fake flag or betrayal via allied troops), but Could most truly encompass using ruses, disguises, ambushes and Obfuscations.Witness Aubrey disguising the "Surprise" as a whaler to lure the French In, or employing a decoy to draw off the "Acheron", when it has the Dominating position within a combat. He even once (inside the books) sails his Vastly weaker command "HMS Sophie" in underneath the weapons of his soon to be Boarded enemy with the aid of flying the flag of a neutral USA , however is very cautious To haul down the misleading hues before beginning hearth, having Now a good deal much less to fear from the enemy's broadside.And the only medical doctor aboard a prize for Valparaiso could most virtually Be known as upon to deal with clinical emergencies and inspect the recovery System of wounds for each facets aboard the prize, French or British, Because, under the Hippocratic oath, they wouldn't raise a weapon or Motive undue ache to everyone under their care or supervision, a paciifism Commonly extending even into different areas of existence. Which " de Vigny" of Path isn't always suffering from either.It all boils all the way down to honour. Once a person has Surrendered and thereby given his phrase of honour to desist from adverse Movement (until freed or exchanged as a prisoner of warfare ), he can't Ruin this vow besides by using dropping all and any recognize as a person.Which, very a whole lot, the French captain has not. He goes into "hiding" via Claiming to be the harmless and decrease ranked health practitioner, in no way having to Deliver his non-public give up that way, and as such, not endangering his Honour. Which is a ruse, so nothing defaming or nefarious about it, From a viewpoint of "honour". It's honestly smart and taking gain Of a magnanimous attitude and assumptions by way of Aubrey.Which in a way is splendidly ironic, due to the fact Aubrey has just earlier than Pulled the the wool over his eyes by way of disguising the "Surprise", now he Returns the favour by means of disguising as a 'innocent' medical doctor.

I don't apprehend the finishing.

In the final scene, Maturin exhibits that the health practitioner of the Acheron died some time again, which should imply that the man claiming to be the health practitioner become probably the captain (or the possibly the captain will be hiding somewhere on the Acheron).The implication is that the captain might also try and retake control of the Acheron, probable killing Pullings and some of his prize group in the system.The French captain has already established himself to be a crafty and capable opponent over the previous months. As set up chief of the French crew he might be within a good role to steer an uprising against the prize crew - doubly so if the British are unaware the French have capable leadership. Furthermore, as a "physician" he might be allowed comparatively smooth get right of entry to to the wounded and captives. This is in particular genuine considering the fact that he might not have given his phrase of honour as an officer not to take in fingers in opposition to the effective British crew and consequently not be sure by using any phrases of truce or restraint as a gentleman. In essence, as far as honour is involved (and this is all that topics), he has by no means surrendered nor foresworn violence in opposition to his successful foes. Since he is the French commander neither has his unit, which serves underneath him, and which follows his orders exclusively.From his point of view, the "Acheron" hasn't surrendered at all, however handiest lulled the "Surprise" right into a improper feel of victory and security. Of path, uprisings may occur regardless of honour, however officers (and gentlemen) have been predicted to put in force the binding nature of their personal surrender onto their team as commanding officials. And, because the French physician (a warrant officer function), could now not be kept within the maintain or below decks like normal crew, however allowed comparably free reign of the Acheron, permitting him to engineer a means for his group to escape their quarters (consisting of unbolting hatches and removing guards shown, soaking weapons and many others.) and/or prevent any tries of resistance made by the unfortunate prize crew via distraction, violence or subterfuge.Aubrey therefore makes a decision that HMS Surprise will ought to alternate route and escort Acheron. But Aubrey does not clearly seem to be very worried. In reality it appears that he's taking this direction of motion simplest as a precaution and, in any occasion, we see that the Acheron is best about three miles away are unlikely to were retaken yet.Andifferent factor to note is that Valparaiso within 1805 become Spanish territory and Spain changed into at battle with Great Britain, that means that it changed into no longer an area to which a prize will be taken and refitted as counseled.

Will there be a sequel?

Nobody is aware of. Though the main asset, the deliver, continues to be available, 20th Century Fox sold it to the Maritime Museum of San Diego in 2007. There had been tons of rumours, however not anything tangible.

What position does Billy Boyd play?

He performs the a part of Barret Bonden, the captains coxswain, and spends a variety of his time at the helm or combating along Jack within warfare. In the books he is a massive, bruising prize-fighter with many war scars. You might also feel that Billy Boyd does not suit this description.

Literature list (thrilling books on the within, ships and different subject matters, that have been mentioned at the board)

The Social History of The Navy, 1793-1815, by way of Michael Lewis That may sound stodgy, but trust me, it isnt. In this ebook Lewis (who Was a distinguished naval student, Professor of History on the Royal Naval College at Greenwich) sincerely units out the hierarchy of a Nelsonian-period naval ships crew, explaining who did what and how they Ranked socially and professionally; he additionally researched into the Backgrounds of the people on board, showing what their social and Geographical origins have been in all likelihood to be. Its full of splendidly Characterful anecdotes. It turned into in the beginning posted 1960 and you can Properly find a 2d-hand replica sculling around; if not, it has recently been Reprinted. Its 100% really worth monitoring down, I promise you. (Syntinen). (Hardback, ca. 25 £)Nelson's Navy, by Brian Lavery This is a complete description of the ships, the guys and naval Business enterprise inside the period 1793-1815. It has a complete listing of primary And secondary sources. (Cliff)The Wooden World by way of N.A.M. Rogers Comparable to the book by using Michael Lewis, this ebook describes the Social world of the Georgian Navy (round 1760). It is a piece extra readable, at least In my view (and no longer as thick, best available as paperback, ca. 10 £)Men O'War. The Illustrated tale of life within Nelson's Navy. by way of Peter Goodwin. A e book in the same vein as the three above, however extra in the style of a Coffeetable ebook, i.e. with plenty of illustrations (art work, Photographies, charts, and so forth.). Not as complete, however nonetheless Informative and an excellent begin. (LookinGood)(Hardback, ca 15 £)Two Years Before the Mast through Richard Henry Dana These are the memoirs of a young Bostonian who signed directly to a merchant deliver as a common seaman. It takes place a few decades after (1834) the beginning of the Aubrey-Maturn shows, however because the narrative of a member of the higher elegance settling into a lifestyles of professional however rough labour, is high-quality for giving us an impact of what it turned into like. Dana additionally includes a glossary of nautical phrases. Paperback $16 on Amazon, however old copies reasonably-priced. (megabigBLUR) This book is likewise to be had within translations from English.

Paul Bettany estimated Net Worth, Salary, Income. How rich is Paul Bettany after performed as Dr. Stephen Maturin, Surgeon.

Paul Bettany's net worth of collaborating in Master & Commander: Bis ans Ende der Welt is $75.5K .

It is an approximate forecast of ways wealthy is Paul Bettany.

In April 1805 during the Napoleonic Wars, H.M.S. Surprise, a British frigate, is under the command of Captain Jack Aubrey. Aubrey and the Surprise's current orders are to track and capture or destroy a French privateer named Acheron. The Acheron is currently in the Atlantic off South America headed toward the Pacific in order to extend Napoleon's reach of the wars. This task will be a difficult one as Aubrey quickly learns in an initial battle with the Acheron that it is a bigger and faster ship than the Surprise, which puts the Surprise at a disadvantage. Aubrey's single-mindedness in this seemingly impossible pursuit puts him at odds with the Surprise's doctor and naturalist, Stephen Maturin, who is also Aubrey's most trusted advisor on board and closest friend. Facing other internal obstacles which have resulted in what they consider a string of bad luck, Aubrey ultimately uses Maturin's scientific exploits to figure out a way to achieve his and the ship's seemingly impossible goal.