Mr. Allen, Master

Mr. Allen, Master is a fictional person from the movies, Master & Commander: Bis ans Ende der Welt. Mr. Allen, Master is played by using Robert Pugh.

Why does the younger man that explores the island with the medical doctor talk about the space throughout the island in miles in place of kilometers?

Even to at the moment the mile is the unit of measurement used within the UK for distances of tour and is popular on all street symptoms. In education in the United Kingdom the metric system is taught and therefore maximum modern British humans can quite simply use either unit.At the time of the story the kilometre had only lately (1799) been postulated within France and become no longer but in use. The term could were absolutely unknown to a Royal Navy sailor, even a well knowledgeable officer as the young guy changed into.As nicely, navies might use 'nautical' miles, which are barely specific than terrestrial miles.

Which books shape the idea of the film?

Many predominant plot traces are combined collectively from "Master and Commander" and "The Far Side of the World" by means of Patrick O'Brian. However, several incidents and characters are plucked from different books within the 'canon' (the 20 volumes of the Aubrey-Maturin scenario) as properly. Some of the characters are composites, taken from numerous people within the books. Many aspects (some very crucial) to the characters do no longer pop out inside the movie and physical characteristics and even characterisations (specially within the case of Stephen Maturin and Barrett Bonden) are very one of a kind inside the books.

What are the books in the series?

Master and Commander (1969) Post Captain (1972) H.M.S. Surprise (1973) The Mauritius Command (1977) Desolation Island (1978) The Fortune of War (1979) The Surgeon's Mate (1980) The Ionian Mission (1981) Treason's Harbour (1983) The Far Side of the World (1984) The Reverse of the Medal (1986) The Letter of Marque (1988) The Thirteen Gun Salute (1989) The Nutmeg of Consolation (1991) Clarissa Oakes, renamed The Truelove within the United States of America (1992) The Wine-Dark Sea (1993) The Commodore (1994) The Yellow Admiral (1996) The Hundred Days (1998) Blue at the Mizzen (1999) And eventually there's an unfinished e-book, to be had as a fraction under the name The Final Unfinished Voyage of Jack Aubrey or Twenty-one.

What is supposed by way of Master and Commander? (and different questions about rank)

A master and commander is a term for an officer one step beneath publish-captain, they may be given commands of ships, but aren't simply a true captain; that is because if they don't have any deliver to command, then they're no longer paid nor have a name. While post-captain is continually referred to as a captain, whether they have a deliver to command or no longer. In 1794 it dropped the master and and was called simple commander.The first book of the shows, set within 1800, has Jack Aubrey newly-promoted to master and commander and appointed to command the sloop HMS Sophie. Patrick OBrian did no longer get this wrong because despite the fact that within 1794 the RN dropped the grasp and and the rank become called genuinely commander, the rank became nevertheless called grasp and commander. The film, by means of following the identical identify makes the equal mistake, as Jack is a Post Captain.A commander might by no means be positioned in charge of a brig which turned into a lieutenants command, but the minute he took command of a brig-rigged vessel it became automatically a sloop.A post ship (requiring a submit captain) was any vessel with 20 weapons or extra, which could consist of unrated vessels in addition to frigates and line-of-battle ships. A frigate like HMS Surprise isn't always a master and commander's command at all but that of a put up captain. Jack is depicted as a submit captain of extra than three years seniority as he wears epaulettes. In the books he best attains the rank within 1803 and in 1805 ought to simplest have had an epaulette on his proper shoulder. A commanders epaulette turned into worn at the left shoulder.Any commissioned officer within everlasting command of a deliver (even a lieutenant) might be called "captain" by means of courtesy. This additionally implemented to those within brief command of a vessel, inclusive of prizes.In the e book The Far Side of the World, Pullings is a commander without a ship and is derived alongside for the experience.The master became a warrant officer responsible at once to the captain for the navigation of the vessel. He could con the vessel within battle, leaving the captain loose to make preventing choices. He became junior to all of the lieutenants within principle, but normally hugely extra skilled and become one of the three warrant officials that messed in the wardroom. The others were the purser (in rate of victualling) and the surgeon.Each vessel additionally had three standing warrant officials who often stayed with the vessel among commissions. These have been the boatswain (mentioned bosun) who was in price of the sails and rigging, the gunner and the carpenter.

I dont apprehend the weevil joke.

A weevil is an insect that frequently lived within the deliver's biscuit. There is a saying within English which you must "choose the lesser of evils." Basically it means that if there are two bad matters to choose from, you should pick the only that does not appear pretty as awful. The joke is a pun, in view that " weevils" and " evils" sound comparable, and "lesser of weevils" appears like "lesser of evils". An instance of the announcing comes up when Warley is washed overboard all through the typhoon; Warley is swimming towards the wreckage this is being dragged with the aid of the ship, but the wreckage was additionally dragging the deliver and inflicting it to sink. So the choices had been to look forward to Warley to swim to the wreckage and get him to climb up the ropes in an effort to try to rescue him (which might take a good sized amount of time) and possibly dooming the whole deliver and crew or to sacrifice Warley by using cutting the ropes tied to the wreckage and loose the deliver. One choice dangers the whole team and the other condemns a man to die. The latter being the lesser of evils. (or weevils as Aubrey jests)

What turned into that brown stuff they ate and occurred as being the Galapagos islands? It seemed horrendous.

It is a Floating Island (or instead, in this case, a whole Floating Archipelago formed like the Galapagos).Floating Island was a famous English pudding dish inside the 18th century; it became made by using growing an "island" out of layers of mild cake (or bread), jam and jelly [it's "jelly" inside the British experience, i.e. Jello] and surrounding it with a "sea" of cream (which could have been beaten up with lemon juice, sherry and sugar) or skinny custard.It become conventional to enhance one's Floating Island to appear to be a actual island, with sprigs of greenery for bushes, cream for snow mountains, etc. As Jack's Floating Archipelago represents the Galapagos, which can be barren and brown, they were blanketed with a topping of custard, icing or cream, colored with something brown; maximum probable chocolate. Chocolate turned into now not yet eaten in solid form, but it become famous as a warm drink and to make chocolate-flavoured desserts.There was also a French dish referred to as "Ile Flottante" which consisted of a moulded meringue "island" within a custard sea. This model ousted the local Floating Island from the British culinary repertoire within the 19th century (though all the components of the Floating Island live on to at the present time within "trifle", a classic British dish).In Jack Aubrey's time either model might have been served on board a British ship. There could be no issue getting cream, eggs and milk for custard and meringue, for the reason that Captain would have shipped privately-owned chickens and multiple goats, or even a cow, to make certain a supply of milk.The officials paid for their own meals. They might employ one in every of their number wardroom caterer, positioned as much coins as they may find the money for and positioned it right into a kitty from which he might purchase supplies for the voyage. He might likely purchase a few chickens, and a nanny goat to give milk. The captain would deliver his personal materials on board with him, which have been no longer only for him but allowed him to invite his officials to dinner. Most of what is being eaten at that dinner will had been paid for via Captain Aubrey.The officers ate higher food than the scores' rations, but handiest because that they had catered and paid for it themselves. If the voyage lasted lengthy enough with out going into a port wherein they could re-inventory, when the captain's and the wardroom stores ran out they lived on exactly the same rations because the guys.

Why have been there children on board HMS Surprise?

The Royal Navy was one area for orphans to earn a living and get hold of everyday and acceptable meals and housing -- now not a good deal with the aid of present day requirements, but one need to always keep within thoughts the situations within orphanages and work-homes within the ones times. When Charles Dickens painted their grisly reality inside the nineteenth century (take a look at out Oliver Twist and Bleak House) he become really softening up his own first-hand studies.Life at sea would simply have been an development on the ones situations. While these children and young adults had been really in harm's manner, they were equally so within lifestyles on land (life at sea being a lot notably a ways more healthy than existence within poverty on shore), and in instances of warfare, they have been as probably to be recruited into the ordinary navy as anybody else. Also, one should remember that the enormous many of the ships in the RN, whilst genuinely geared up to fight at a second's word, did not surely engage the enemy at some stage in maximum of the battle - the blocking fleets off the coast of Brest, La Rochelle, Cadiz, Toulon or anyplace else the Admiralty felt the need for them, spend infinite months or even years cruising just off the French fleet's harbours, daring them to come out, within useless. So really, whilst these kids have been part of a fighting unit they in no way saw action. People, together with dad and mom, have been very lots privy to this.Also, those "powder monkeys" and cabin boys received a completely casual, but none the less instead powerful apprenticeship as seaman, allowing them to work as able rated group contributors later in existence in both the RN and the merchant marine. Certainly better. or at least greater perfect, than a lifestyles as an unskilled labourer or even a vagrant on land, even though one's personal mileage may vary in this. On a more fabric notice, it must be mentioned that even a cabin-boy or powder monkey (if they were at the books, that is the team's listing) shared in prize cash for any deliver's or property captured and ship domestic. Which would, even for a unmarried full-size prize, frequently be more than one (or numerous) years wages. so certainly the location wasn't that badly paid both. Not that one had a lot hazard to spend the money anyway, being at sea maximum of the time.As for the midshipmen and officer applicants, eligibility for lieutenancy was determined by seniority, this is time spend aboard a RN ship and "on-the-books". Hence, to skip the applicable checks someday around the eighteenth to twentieth birthday, prior to which six years minimal (often extra) needed to be spend aboard gaining both sensible and theoretical expertise of nautical abilties, you needed to be round twelve years or maybe more youthful (few captains could definitely allow youngsters of less than a dozen years aboard) to reap it. and stand a threat to Make put up captain at any affordable age in any respect.Also, permit's please remember that inside the 18th and nineteenth century formal education (if any) was lots shorter and apprenticeships started plenty in advance and lasted distinctively longer than in recent times, it being very not unusual that kids of twelve plus years left home to go into an apprenticeship, often quite a distance from home. If they were so fortunate as to go into an apprenticeship and now not genuinely enter a household as a essentially unskilled servant/maid, or work the farm in their mother and father (or their respective landlords). And of route, many children worked Alongside their mother and father some distance in advance than that, depending on career and regional poverty (just like the Yorkshire mines). The concept of a included, sheltered and secure youth (with many liberties pretty unthinkable inside the 18th century) lasting up to the quit of puberty is a concept of the Victorian age (for the middle and top classes at least) and the early twentieth century, which has very a lot altered our belief of the entire situation.

Did the Royal Navy back then permit black sailors identical fame with the whites?

Black seamen were dealt with much like white ones, and all of the lower-deck rankings were open to them. There turned into no authentic bar to their becoming officers; the barrier become greater a query of sophistication and training than race. In the mid-18th century Navy it had been quite commonplace for "common sailors" to make their manner up "directly to the quarterdeck" and become commissioned officers. By the Napoleonic wars this became becoming a good deal rarer, and most of the few who did control it were men who had had an inexpensive schooling and a few social expertise before joining the Navy; i.e. had been center-magnificence in origin. In the character of things, only a few black sailors could have commenced out with those blessings.The National Archives (UK) write: "The 'Annual Register' for 1815 well-knownshows that a Black sailor, William Brown, 'these days' paid off from HMS Queen Charlotte with the rest of the group, become a woman. It turned into not exceptional within the 18th and nineteenth centuries for girls to disguise themselves as guys and be part of the Royal Navy - and some even controlled to serve on this way for decades. (...)It is recorded, inside the extract reproduced right here, that 21-12 months-old William Brown from Grenada joined the crew of the Queen Charlotte on 23 May 1815 as a landsman (the least skilled elegance of score) and turned into discharged on 19 June 1815, 'being a female.' " (source:

What befell subsequent inside the books?

The books did now not comply with this plot line in any respect. There is not any Acheron in the books. The Far Side of the World is about within 1813 and HMS Surprise is chasing U.S Norfolk within the warfare of 1812. But there may be no struggle between them.

What is the name of the duet performed through Jack and Stephen at the give up of the film? (and different questions about the soundtrack)

It is Boccherini's La Musica Notturna Delle Strade Di Madrid No. 6, Op. 30. It is in truth at the soundtrack, however now not readily seemingly so, as the final piece of song modifications tack sharply after approximately four mins and deviates from the previous piece immediately into this music. Amazon.co.uk has samples from the soundtrack that may assist to identify different portions of music you heard within the movie:

So, is Stephen Maturin an "Evolutionist"?

Well, yes. And on the identical time, a powerful No.The belief of evolution changed into already around by using the cease of the 18th century, having been suggested via - amongst others - Lamarck and Charles Darwin's very own grandfather, Erasmus Darwin. So at the time of M&C, masses of naturalists could be speculating that organisms had changed and adapted over the years. What Charles Darwin supplied 1/2 a century later became the issue all his predecessors had failed to - a coherent clarification of simply how evolution takes place. The joke in M&C of direction, is that Stephen visits the Galapagos and collects among the specimens which later furnished Darwin with the proof he needed for his theory, but is then pressured to desert them and depart empty-handed.You have to also remember that perception within God at that time changed into as normal as consuming and breathing. Virtually no one entertained any notions of Atheism or even suggesting that God may not handiest no longer exist, but was not needed for life to procreate and evolve. Even although evolution changed into truly "within the air" as early as 1805, it took Darwin some 20 years to paintings up the courage to publish what he knew would be subversive to the church and believers within wellknown. He had conceived the idea of evolution thru herbal choice in 1839... --however didn't publish it until 1859.By 1859 the idea of evolution changed into now not handiest within the air, but turned into on the brink of being postulated with the aid of a few different scientists as well. The Wikipedia has more on the ancient development of the concept of evolution:

Why did the French Captain disguise himself?

The technical term for such moves is "ruse de guerre," or "trick of warfare". An honourable combat could truly encompass no longer preventing below false Pretexts (like below a fake flag or betrayal through allied troops), but Might most truly include the usage of ruses, disguises, ambushes and Obfuscations.Witness Aubrey disguising the "Surprise" as a whaler to trap the French Within, or employing a decoy to attract off the "Acheron", when it has the Dominating position in a fight. He even as soon as (within the books) sails his Hugely weaker command "HMS Sophie" in beneath the weapons of his quickly to be Boarded enemy by way of flying the flag of a neutral us of a , but may be very cautious To haul down the misleading shades earlier than establishing hearth, having Now an awful lot much less to worry from the enemy's broadside.And the sole physician aboard a prize for Valparaiso could maximum simply Be called upon to deal with medical emergencies and look at the healing Manner of wounds for each facets aboard the prize, French or British, Because, underneath the Hippocratic oath, they wouldn't increase a weapon or Purpose undue pain to anyone beneath their care or supervision, a paciifism Typically extending even into other areas of existence. Which " de Vigny" of Route is not affected by either.It all boils right down to honour. Once a person has Surrendered and thereby given his word of honour to desist from adverse Movement (until freed or exchanged as a prisoner of warfare ), he can not Smash this vow except by dropping all and any appreciate as someone.Which, very tons, the French captain has now not. He goes into "hiding" by way of Claiming to be the risk free and decrease ranked medical doctor, by no means having to Deliver his personal give up that manner, and as such, no longer endangering his Honour. Which is a ruse, so nothing defaming or nefarious approximately it, From a standpoint of "honour". It's without a doubt smart and taking benefit Of a magnanimous mindset and assumptions through Aubrey.Which within a way is splendidly ironic, because Aubrey has simply earlier than Pulled the the wool over his eyes by way of disguising the "Surprise", now he Returns the favour by way of disguising as a 'innocent' health practitioner.

I don't understand the ending.

In the final scene, Maturin well-knownshows that the medical doctor of the Acheron died a while lower back, which ought to imply that the man claiming to be the physician become probable the captain (or the perhaps the captain might be hiding someplace at the Acheron).The implication is that the captain may attempt to retake control of the Acheron, in all likelihood killing Pullings and a number of his prize crew within the technique.The French captain has already verified himself to be a cunning and succesful opponent over the preceding months. As set up chief of the French crew he might be in a great function to lead an rebellion in opposition to the prize crew - doubly so if the British are unaware the French have succesful management. Furthermore, as a "doctor" he would be allowed relatively clean get entry to to the wounded and captives. This is specifically genuine considering the fact that he might not have given his word of honour as an officer now not to take up fingers towards the positive British team and consequently not be certain by using any phrases of truce or restraint as a gentleman. In essence, as a ways as honour is concerned (and this is all that topics), he has never surrendered nor foresworn violence towards his effective foes. Since he's the French commander neither has his unit, which serves beneath him, and which follows his orders completely.From his factor of view, the "Acheron" hasn't surrendered at all, but most effective lulled the "Surprise" into a flawed sense of victory and security. Of path, uprisings would possibly arise no matter honour, but officials (and gents) had been anticipated to put in force the binding nature in their private surrender onto their crew as commanding officials. And, because the French physician (a warrant officer role), might now not be kept inside the preserve or under decks like ordinary crew, however allowed comparably loose reign of the Acheron, allowing him to engineer a method for his crew to break out their quarters (including unbolting hatches and putting off guards released, soaking weapons etc.) and/or preclude any tries of resistance made through the unfortunate prize group via distraction, violence or subterfuge.Aubrey consequently makes a decision that HMS Surprise will have to alternate direction and escort Acheron. But Aubrey does not without a doubt seem to be very involved. In fact it appears that he is taking this route of movement only as a precaution and, in any event, we see that the Acheron is most effective approximately three miles away are not going to were retaken yet.Andifferent factor to note is that Valparaiso within 1805 was Spanish territory and Spain changed into at battle with Great Britain, that means that it become not an area to which a prize could be taken and refitted as recommended.

Will there be a sequel?

Nobody knows. Though the main asset, the ship, is still to be had, 20th Century Fox sold it to the Maritime Museum of San Diego within 2007. There have been lots of rumours, but nothing tangible.

What role does Billy Boyd play?

He plays the a part of Barret Bonden, the captains coxswain, and spends lots of his time on the helm or combating alongside Jack in battle. In the books he's a huge, bruising prize-fighter with many war scars. You may also experience that Billy Boyd does no longer suit this description.

Literature list (exciting books on the within, ships and other themes, that have been discussed at the board)

The Social History of The Navy, 1793-1815, by way of Michael Lewis That would possibly sound stodgy, however consider me, it isnt. In this ebook Lewis (who Became a outstanding naval pupil, Professor of History at the Royal Naval College at Greenwich) virtually sets out the hierarchy of a Nelsonian-duration naval ships group, explaining who did what and how they Ranked socially and professionally; he additionally researched into the Backgrounds of the humans on board, showing what their social and Geographical origins were probable to be. Its complete of wonderfully Characterful anecdotes. It changed into at first aired 1960 and you can Nicely discover a 2nd-hand copy sculling around; if not, it has lately been Reprinted. Its 100% worth tracking down, I promise you. (Syntinen). (Hardback, ca. 25 £)Nelson's Navy, via Brian Lavery This is a comprehensive description of the ships, the guys and naval Employer inside the length 1793-1815. It has a complete listing of number one And secondary sources. (Cliff)The Wooden World by using N.A.M. Rogers Comparable to the e-book with the aid of Michael Lewis, this e book describes the Social world of the Georgian Navy (round 1760). It is a chunk more readable, at least In my view (and now not as thick, simplest available as paperback, ca. 10 £)Men O'War. The Illustrated scenario of existence within Nelson's Navy. with the aid of Peter Goodwin. A e-book within the equal vein as the 3 above, but more inside the fashion of a Coffeetable e-book, i.e. with plenty of illustrations (artwork, Photographies, charts, and so on.). Not as comprehensive, but nonetheless Informative and a terrific begin. (LookinGood)(Hardback, ca 15 £)Two Years Before the Mast by using Richard Henry Dana These are the memoirs of a younger Bostonian who signed directly to a service provider ship as a common seaman. It takes region a few many years after (1834) the beginning of the Aubrey-Maturn shows, but as the narrative of a member of the higher class settling right into a existence of professional however hard labour, is brilliant for giving us an affect of what it become like. Dana also consists of a glossary of nautical terms. Paperback $16 on Amazon, however antique copies cheap. (megabigBLUR) This book is likewise to be had in translations from English.

Robert Pugh anticipated Net Worth, Salary, Income. How wealthy is Robert Pugh after performed as Mr. Allen, Master.

Robert Pugh's salary of participating in Master & Commander: Bis ans Ende der Welt is $67.5K .

It is an approximate forecast of the way wealthy is Robert Pugh.

In April 1805 during the Napoleonic Wars, H.M.S. Surprise, a British frigate, is under the command of Captain Jack Aubrey. Aubrey and the Surprise's current orders are to track and capture or destroy a French privateer named Acheron. The Acheron is currently in the Atlantic off South America headed toward the Pacific in order to extend Napoleon's reach of the wars. This task will be a difficult one as Aubrey quickly learns in an initial battle with the Acheron that it is a bigger and faster ship than the Surprise, which puts the Surprise at a disadvantage. Aubrey's single-mindedness in this seemingly impossible pursuit puts him at odds with the Surprise's doctor and naturalist, Stephen Maturin, who is also Aubrey's most trusted advisor on board and closest friend. Facing other internal obstacles which have resulted in what they consider a string of bad luck, Aubrey ultimately uses Maturin's scientific exploits to figure out a way to achieve his and the ship's seemingly impossible goal.